Coruna: the framework used in Operation Triangulation

Kaspersky GReAT experts look into the Coruna exploit kit targeting iPhones. We discovered that the kernel exploit for CVE-2023-32434 and CVE-2023-38606 is an updated version of the Operation Triangulation exploit.

Introduction On March 4, 2026, Google and iVerify published reports about a highly sophisticated exploit kit targeting Apple iPhone devices. According to Google, the exploit kit was first discovered in targeted attacks conducted by a customer of an unnamed surveillance vendor. It was later used by other attackers in watering-hole attacks in Ukraine and in financially motivated attacks in China. Additionally, researchers discovered an instance with the debug version of the exploit kit, which revealed the internal names of the exploits and the framework name used by its developers — Coruna.

Analysis of the kit showed that it relies on the exploitation of many previously patched vulnerabilities and also includes exploits for CVE-2023-32434 and CVE-2023-38606 .